人性化护理模式在手术室护理中的应用价值评价

目的讨论人性化护理模式对手术室患者治疗效果。方法回顾分析我院2018年1月-2018年12月份手术室收治的160例患者,按照患者的个人意愿随机分为常规护理组和人性化护理组,每组各80例。分别采取常规护理和人性化护理,对比两组患者的治疗效果。结果根据数据统计结果显示,人性化护理组患者的护理满意度(73.75%)高于常规护理组(58.75%),P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论由于手术室患者的病情较重,而且很容易对手术产生明显的恐惧情绪。而人性化护理模式能够照顾患者情绪,有效减少手术时间,增强患者的手术信息,确保整个手术顺利进行,也能够促进术后患者的康复效果。     

肝癌介入导管室应用精细化护理预防医院感染的价值

目的 探讨肝癌介入导管室应用精细化护理预防医院感染的价值。方法 选择2014年1月～2017年12月在我院放射科导管室接受介入治疗的820例肝癌患者作为研究对象,其中2014年1月～2015年12月行常规护理的患者作为常规护理组,2016年1月～2017年12月行精细化护理的患者作为精细化护理组。对比两组医护人员无菌接触戴手套和外科洗手情况,对比两组导管室物品无菌情况,对比两组患者医院感染和住院时间情况。结果 精细化护理组医护人员无菌接触戴手套和外科洗手检测的合格率均显著性高于常规护理组(P0.05);精细化护理组导管室空气、导管室物品表面、消毒剂以及无菌物品的无菌情况的合格率均显著性高于常规护理组(P0.05);精细化护理组患者的医院感染率和住院时间均显著性小于常规护理组(P0.05)。结论 导管室对肝癌患者行介入治疗时实施精细化护理可以显著降低医院感染的发生率,缩短住院时间,具有很高的临床价值。     

目标教学在手术室护理带教中的应用效果观察

目的观察目标教学在手术室护理带教中的应用效果。方法选取2018年9月—2019年6月期间,医院手术室的48名实习护士,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组各24例。对照组行传统护理带教方法,试验组行目标教学带教。对比带教后两组考核成绩及带教满意度。结果带教后,试验组职业防护意识、风险意识、无菌观念、常见小中手术配合熟练度、常见小中手术护理要点掌握、基本工作职责及流程掌握等评分与对照组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组专科操作、操作测评及理论测评成绩与对照组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论于手术室护理带教中应用目标教学,具有理想效果,有助于提升考核成绩及专业技能。     

新型四腔水箱在腹外科腔镜电凝线清洗消毒中的应用研究

摘要〓目的〓研究四腔水箱在腹外科腔镜电凝线擦拭法清洗消毒中的应用效果。方法〓通过目测法和ATP生物荧光法,对本研究的四腔水箱用于腹外科腔镜电凝线的清洗效果进行评价。结果〓传统治疗碗清洗的206件腔镜电凝线清洗质量合格率为86.4%,四腔水箱清洗的206件腹腔镜电凝线清洗质量合格率为94.6%,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。用四腔水箱清洗腔镜电凝线擦拭过程中的护理人员满意度较高。结论〓四腔水箱可提高腹外科腔镜电凝线清洗质量和护理人员满意度。     

Which Parameters Affect Biofilm Removal with Acoustic Cavitation? A Review

Bacterial biofilms are a cause of contamination in a wide range of medical and biological areas. Ultrasound is a mechanical energy that can remove these biofilms using cavitation and acoustic streaming, which generate shear forces to disrupt biofilm from a surface. The aim of this narrative review is to investigate the literature on the mechanical removal of biofilm using acoustic cavitation to identify the different operating parameters affecting its removal using this method. The properties of the liquid and the properties of the ultrasound have a large impact on the type of cavitation generated. These include gas content, temperature, surface tension, frequency of ultrasound and acoustic pressure. For many of these parameters, more research is required to understand their mechanisms in the area of ultrasonic biofilm removal, and further research will help to optimise this method for effective removal of biofilms from different surfaces.     

结构化病情交班模式在急诊抢救室的应用

【】目的：探讨结构化病情交班模式在急诊抢救室的应用。方法：成立结构化病情交接班模式专案小组,通过结构化理论知识培训、组织工作坊形式的实战演练、临床推广实践等方式,使护理人员的交接班流程更加规范。结果：研究组护理人员交班质量评分明显优于对照组(P＜0.05)；研究组护理人员接班质量评分明显优于对照组(P＜0.05)；研究组护理人员交接项目完整率明显优于对照组(P＜0.05)；研究组护理人员不良事件发生率明显低于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论：采用结构化病情交接班模式,使护理人员交接流程变得更规范,减少不良事件发生率,使工作效率得到提高,临床上应当进一步推广应用。     

Dental floss use among elementary school children and environmental factors; a cross-sectional study

BackgroundThe onset of carious lesions and periodontal disease originates in plaque formed from dental bacteria. Appropriate plaque control is therefore important. Dental floss is one instrument used to control plaque. The influence of guardians is an important factor in whether children use dental floss regularly. However, the use of dental floss among school-age children and the relationship between use and family background has yet to be examined.AimIn this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey to examine rates of dental floss use and other related factors among elementary school children and their guardians.MethodsSurveys were sent to 298 guardians of children in grades 1–6 at an elementary school in Japan and 283 valid responses were received. Statistical analyses were carried out, with child’s use of dental floss as a dependent variable and grade, sex, guardian assistance with child's tooth brushing, frequency of child’s dental check-ups, and guardian's use of dental floss as independent variables.ResultsThe results revealed that 18.4% of children used dental floss compared with 52.7% of guardians, suggesting that the rate of usage among children is much lower than that among guardians. Logistic regression analysis further revealed that guardian's use of dental floss was significantly related to dental floss use among children.ConclusionThe guardian's use of dental floss was associated with dental floss use among their children in this group of Japanese elementary school.